The influence of sea power still plays proceedings may. National interest and moral responsibility in the political thought of. Page 125 when these formidable mortars arrive, and you are completely ready, you will collect such vessels as can be spared from the blockade, and proceed up the mississippi river, and reduce the defenses which guard the approaches to new orleans, when you will appear off that city and take possession of it under the guns of your squadron, and hoist the american flag therein, keeping. World heritage encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most. Alfred thayer mahan, the interest of america in sea power, present and future 1897. The influence of sea power upon history in 1890, mahan published one of the most important books of the age, the influence of sea power upon history, 16601783. The influence of sea power upon history, 16601783 by. In 1890, us navy captain alfred thayer mahan wrote a landmark book entitled, the influence of sea power upon history, 16601783. A union naval officer in the civil war, he later lectured on naval history and strategy at the naval war college, newport, r. The naval officer in question is alfred thayer mahan 18401914 who, in 1890, published the results of his extensive study of history, the influence of sea power upon history, 16601783. A naval officer and strategist whose 1890 book, the influence of sea.
By the 1980s, the united states was bursting with a new sense of power generated by an increase in. List of books and articles about alfred thayer mahan. Captain alfred thayer mahan wrote that puerto rico, would be invaluable to the mother country spain as an intermediate naval station and as a base of supplies and reinforcements for both her fleet and army. Its possible future and its present crisis, the reverend josiah strong advocated american expansion.
Mahan formulated his concept of sea power while reading a history book in lima, peru. Alfred thayer mahan, american naval officer and historian who was a highly. His concept of sea power was based on the idea that countries with greater naval power will have greater worldwide impact. Consider by scholars as the single most influential book in naval strategy, alfred thayer mahan s the influence of sea power upon history. The political thought of admiral alfred thayer mahan was a response to two. Alfred thayer mahan author of the book, the influence of sea power upon history, 16601783, argued that every successful world power once held a great navy. He wrote a great book about the use of sea power for militaryeconomic domination.
He believed that the key to a great nation rested on a powerful navy. In his second book, the influence of sea power upon the french revolution and empire, mahan stressed the interdependence of the military and commercial control of the sea and asserted that the control of seaborne commerce can. His ideas on the importance of sea power influenced navies around the world, and helped prompt naval buildups before world war i. The influence of sea power upon history, 16601783 alfred thayer mahan on. It was written for the purpose of changing american attitudes to. Kaiser wilhelm owned two copies of the book, one in english and the other in. Connected with his push for a new look at the importance of sea. He believed that nations with greater naval power would have greater impact throughout the. In 2016, the uss wasp lhd1 arg and the 22nd meu conducted counterterrorism strikes against isil targets in libya as part of operation odyssey lightning to maintain u. Alfred thayer mahan september 27, 1840 december 1, 1914 was a united states navy admiral, geostrategist, and historian, who has been called the most important american strategist of the nineteenth century. Alfred thayer mahan was born on september 27, 1840 at west point, new york, where his father was a professor of civil and military engineering at the u. Alfred thayer mahan was born on september 27, 1840, in west point, new york, united states. Book cover of the 12th edition of thayer mahan s the influence of sea power upon history, 16601783 mahan argued that british control of the seas, combined with a corresponding decline in the naval strength of its major european rivals, paved the way for great britains emergence as the worlds dominant military, political, and economic power. Alfred thayer mahans most popular book is the influence of sea power upon history, 1660.
His book the influence of sea power in 1890 argued that control of the navy was key to world dominance. The geopolitical vision of alfred thayer mahan one hundred years later, the insights of the american strategist continue to have extraordinary. Mahan argues further that a thriving commercial shipping industry is the. He stressed the interdependence of the military and commercial control of the sea and asserted that the control of seaborne commerce can determine the outcome of wars. In 1890 alfred thayer mahan published a book that transformed naval theoryand unleashed the worlds great fleets. Terms in this set 27 alfred thayer mahan, the influence of sea power upon history. Mahan helped stimulate the naval race among the great powers. But mahan argued that the policy of the american founders, especially. Mahan book the influence of sea power upon history helped push the united states toward a position of world power by convincing government officials to strengthen the u. Alfred thayer mahan has 96 books on goodreads with 4915 ratings. Alfred thayer mahan kelly, militarism in a global age. Books by alfred thayer mahan author of the influence of. Alfred thayer mahan also argued that modern navies needed repair and coaling stations.
One of americas most infleuntial books, and still not for. Alfred thayer mahan books list of books by author alfred. Alfred thayer mahan is important because of the views he presented on sea power, and importance to the security of a nation. It was written for the purpose of changing american attitudes towards modernizing its navy. Captain alfred thayer mahan wrote the influence of sea power upon history, which argued that control of the sea was the key to world dominance. Those facilities would not be dependable if controlled by other nations. This book helped start a naval race among the great powers and moved the u. In 1890, captain alfred thayer mahan, a lecturer in naval history and the president of the united states naval war college, published the influence of sea power upon history, 16601783, a revolutionary analysis of the importance of naval power as a factor in the rise of the british empire.
Indeed it can be argued that his influence continues to be exerted even today. The geopolitical vision of alfred thayer mahan the diplomat. September 27, 1840 december 1, 1914 was a united states naval officer and historian, whom john keegan called the most import ant american strate gist of the nineteenth century. Alfred thayer mahan, american naval officer and historian who was a highly influential exponent of sea power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Mahan s scholarly effort, in preparation for a teaching assignment at the. Captain alfred thayer mahan s book of 1890, the influence of sea power upon history, 16601783, argued that control of the sea was the key to world dominance. He graduated from the naval academy in 1859 and embarked on a nearly 40year naval career seeing duty in the south atlantic and gulf of mexico against the confederacy. Alfred thayer mahan was a naval admiral who was a very effective advocate of imperialism. The younger mahan, however, attended annapolis and embarked on a naval career seeing duty in the south atlantic and gulf of mexico against the confederacy. His father was an officer at the united states military academy at west point and a professor of civil and military engineering.
The pennsylvania state university the graduate school the. Book cover of the 12th edition of thayer mahans the influence of sea power upon history, 16601783. Us navy officer, lectturer and later president of the naval war, commander of a cruiser squadron, he has the cv to. His book the influen ce of sea powe r upon history, 16601783 1890 won immediate recognition, especially in europe, and with its successor, the influence of sea power upon. In the book, the influence of sea power upon history, mahan claimed that countries with sea power were the great nations of history. Turner worked and traveled with his father, and his father helped push him to. Alfred thayer mahan september 27, 1840 december 1, 1914 was a united states navy flag officer, geostrategist, and educator. Queen liluokalani hawaiian ruler, she called for new constitution to increase her power and restore political power to hawaiians. A naval officer and strategist whose 1890 book, the influence of sea power upon history. Alfred thayer mahans at the time of original publication mahan was a captain the influence of sea power upon history was and perhaps remains, the single most influential book ever written by an american. Mahan argued in his book that the control of the sea was the key to world history. I forget what its called but it argued great nations could only achieve hegemony through a large, powerful, modern navy.
Davis believed that mahan had a strong naval mind and encouraged him to attend the u. President cleveland refused to annex hawaii because he believed that the white planters there had unjustly deposed queen liliuokalani. Democracies are good at war for many of the same reasons they are good at capitalism and at the enhancement of the human spirit. In his book the influence of sea power upon history 1890. In this book he argued for the paramount importance of sea power in national. The philosophy of rear admiral alfred thayer mahan can be perfectly encapsulated within this quote from his article the united states looking outward in the december 1890 issue of atlantic monthly. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. Mahan argued for a universal principle of concentration of powerful ships in home waters and minimized. In the book, the influence of sea power upon history, mahan claimed that countries with sea power were the.
Transmitting and modifying the classics in military education when one thinks about the impact of mahan on american military thought and practice, one naturally thinks of alfred thayer mahan, the naval historian and theorist of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Navy this was created in order to initiate trade in certain sections of china between european nations, america and china. Alfred thayer mahan was an admiral in the united states navy, who developed the concept of sea power. See all books authored by alfred thayer mahan, including the influence of sea power upon history, 16601783, and the influence of sea power upon history 16601805, and more on. Admiral alfred thayer mahan was an admiral like his father before him. He is the son of dennis hart and mary helena mahan. Alfred thayer mahan was not only a naval officer but also a historian. It details the role of sea power during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and discussed the various factors needed to support and achieve sea power, with emphasis on having the largest and most powerful fleet. That which i deplore, and which is a sober, just, and reasonable cause of deep national concern, is that the nation neither has nor cares to.
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